The technology of a new phytocomplex on the basis of local plant raw materials, in the form of a biologically active additive (BAA) has been developed. The technological process of production is described which includes the following stages: preparation of raw materials, preparation of granulate, preparation of a dusting mixture, tableting and dedusting, application of a film coating. The regulated parameters in the production process at the wet granulation stage at the drying temperature of 65 ± 50 С up to residual moisture of 5-7 % are determined. Dry granulation is carried out at room temperature. Investigations of organoleptic, physico-chemical, sanitary-hygienic and sanitary-toxicological indicators in the process of production and storage were carried out. The safety criteria corresponded to the requirements of the technical regulations, which allowed setting the terms and implementation modes - 3 years at a temperature of no higher than 250 С. Innovation of the developed technology is associated with the frame form of tableting, which excludes oxygen access and negative oxidation processes of biologically active components. As one of the main properties of a specialized product, clinical trials of the effectiveness and functional orientation of dietary supplements in patients with acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract were performed. The specialized product is approved and manufactured at the enterprises of the company «ArtLife» (Tomsk), certified within the requirements of the international standards of the ISO 9001, 22000 series and the GMP rules, which guarantees the stability of the quality characteristics and competitiveness.

The technology of production of wall materials from wastes of heat power engineering - fuel slags with a directionally variable porous structure, is proposed, which creates conditions for light concrete with increased thermal protection and sound absorption capacity. This technology is based on the principle of changing the size of large pores from 5-10 mm on the periphery to 20-40 mm in the center. Slag filler was pretreated with dry waste of chrysotile cement and a polymer-silicate composition to reduce open porosity and reduce the consumption of cement binder. Waste of chrysotile cement positively affects the sound-absorbing characteristics of large-pored lightweight concrete on combined aggregates. Area of application of lightweight large-porous concrete on slag aggregate in the form of wall blocks or monolithic housing construction.

The object of research is 25 hybrids of millet of the first, second, third and fourth generations of sorts of millet Cheget and Elbrus of the tenth selection of the Institute. In the process of work it was carried out crossings with artificial castration and forced pollination followed by individual, and then individual-family selection, as well as saturating crosses in order to strengthen a certain feature in the variety. In the nursery garden it was included donors of coarse grain, early maturity, various forms of the broom and its productivity, resistance to unfavorable environmental factors (heat, drought, etc.). Crosses were carried out by means of an aqueous method of artificial crossbreeding of millet by the method of I. V. Yashovsky, which allows simplifying the process of crossing, significantly increases the productivity of labor and the output of true hybrids. From the pollination of 4790 flowers of specially selected parental forms and the structure of varieties with predetermined signs, 1210 hybrid seeds were obtained; castration was carried out on 40 combinations of crosses. Seeding of seeds averaged 25 %. Observations over a number of years have determined that in hot sunny weather, millet bloom is faster, blossoms with widely open flowers and abundantly dusting anthers, in cloudy weather, the bloom is slow with slightly open flowers. During the period of vegetation it was recorded the dynamics of plant growth was observed, the phenophases, the stages of organogenesis, and at the end of the vegetation it was carried out registration of harvest.

Analyzed and commented on the concept of agricultural goods as one of the objects of movement across the customs border, used in customs law and the field of customs; provides a list of goods classified as agricultural, customs legislation of the Eurasian economic Union; draws attention to their fundamental difference from similar concepts of these goods used in other areas of economic activity and the inability to use the latter in the field of customs. The specified list of agricultural goods, based on The unified commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the EAEU and used in the field of customs, allows differentiated use of instruments of regulation of foreign trade (customs and tariff measures, prohibitions and restrictions, measures of protection of the domestic market), in particular import and export of agricultural goods, thereby ensuring the food security of the country as one of the components of the economic and, respectively, and national security of the Russian Federation.

The article continues the presentation of the problem of studying the crisis of heat exchange of the first kind for multicomponent heterogeneous food mixtures and the way to eliminate it. The aim of the study is to predict the crisis of heat exchange of the first kind and to create conditions that preclude its occurrence on the example of a number of multicomponent heterogeneous food mixtures. The experiments were planned according to the method of combination squares. The experimental part of the study is a complex, multistage process. The method of its carrying out and processing of the experimental data obtained is described in detail in the source [1]. The structural diagram of the experimental setup simulating the evaporator gives an idea of the types of energy used and the points of its supply. Milk-sugar mixtures used for production of condensed milk with sugar were chosen as research objects. The article presents mathematical dependencies for a number of thermophysical characteristics of the substances under study and practical recommendations for maintaining the operating conditions of evaporators. The results shown are part of a significant study conducted on a number of different multicomponent food mixtures according to the method developed by the authors and allow the operation of evaporators with a vertical tubular heat exchange surface with an optimal ratio of energy inputs to production and quality of the product obtained. Expanding the boundaries of the formula for determining the first critical heat flux density presented in the paper makes it possible to reduce the number of mathematical models used for such complex systems as multicomponent heterogeneous food mixtures.

In Kabardino-Balkaria, in some years high numbers of cotton scoops are revealed. The loss of tomato yield from this type of scoop reaches up to 30 %. A phytosanitary monitoring of the density dynamics of caterpillars in tomato crops was carried out every year. The value of the saved yield (t / ha), biological (%) and economic efficiency (RUB / ha) of tested insecticides and their mixtures with agrochemicals and growth regulators were determined. The results of scientific and industrial experience show that the application of new generation biological and chemical insecticides along with phytosanitary recovery (low rate of consumption, selective and prolonged action) and stabilization of agrocenoses ensure high and economic efficiency in tomato crops. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the number of caterpillars of the second generation of a cotton scoop in the foothill zone, the periodicity of the maximum severity was revealed, corresponding to 4-5 years, with their subsequent decline in other years. In a comparative evaluation, new generation of insecticides such as Proklam, VRG were isolated; Avant, CE and Koragen, CS, which have high rates of biological efficiency (up to 96 %). New elements have been developed in the system of integrated protection of open ground tomato crops in the fight against cobweb caterpillars, which allows reducing the number of treatments and thereby reducing the pesticide load on the environment, which will help preserve the entomofauna and obtain biologically safer tomato fruit. An improved system of integrated protection of tomatoes from cotton scoops can be recommended to vegetable farms in the South of Russia with appropriate soil and climatic conditions.

The article is devoted to the development of functional high-protein drink for additional nutrition of people whose profession is associated with hard physical labor, or people who regularly exercise or bodybuilding, as well as for different categories of the population in order to correct and enrich their diet with high-value easily digestible protein.

Proceeding from results of dynamics of climate for the last 30 years, about the KBNIISKH selection programs essential corrections are made. Selectors conduct researches on identification of drought-resistant forms with mainly latent type of resistance to a drought. Such genotypes can be revealed in the VNIIR collection of N. I. Vavilov in whom all world resources of a genetic variety of plants are concentrated. According to the program of cooperation with VNIIR of N. I. Vavilov, researches on identification of genetic sources of drought resistance and cold constancy on an equal basis with other selection and valuable signs are conducted. Methods of the remote and closely related hybridization, a poliploidiya, a mutagenesis are for this purpose used. Global warming of climate will cause not only change of meteorological parameters, but also and change of a background of diseases and wreckers of agricultural plants. Therefore selectors search of genotypes steady against diseases and to the wreckers characteristic of droughty summer climate and rainy cool spring and fall continues It is necessary to conduct additional selection researches on creation of early ripe plants and plants with the displaced phases of physiological development, capable to form the main harvest before atmospheric and soil water deficiency. So, for example tetraploid corn which due to formation of more powerful root system, a thickening of leaves, a stalk and a core of an ear has high potential of drought resistance, than diploidic corn. The moisture reserve which is in these parts of plants allows a plant to form rather big crop of grain at short-term droughts.

Maize is the third most economically important cereal in world production of grain, what is not unimportant role played by its permanent breeding and genetic improvement. The main breeding method for the improvement of maize, over the past few decades is the use of heterosis. Global warming is accompanied by a number adversely affecting crops events and, including the corn. One of them is recurrent air and soil drought. The introduction of drought-resistant varieties or hybrids can reduce the loss of grain from the effects of drought. But the number of genetic sources of drought resistance maize is nominal and is quite diverse in origin. Therefore, the search for new sources of drought resistance, maize with enhanced genetic diversity is important.

This article is dealt with the impact of harvesting and threshing of winter soft wheat on baking qualities. The investigations were carried out in the steppe agroclimatic zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. The scheme of experiments provided for 6 options for harvesting: in dough phase of ripeness of grain, at the beginning, middle and end of the wax, full ripeness and perennial of wheat on root. Cleaning was carried out in two terms: on 5-6 days and 10 days of wheat stay in the rolls. In the phase of full ripeness and perennial it is used direct combining. As a result of research, it was obtained the data of flour yield from grain harvested at different periods of time. The maximum yield of flour was received with a higher gross grain weight, which amounted to 76.3 % during the phase of the end of wax ripeness. Further, during the phase of full ripeness and with perestroika, the yield of flour is reduced to 72.5-72.0 %. By studying the changes in the volume yield of bread with the standard method (baking), it was found that the porosity, the appearance of the bread and the overall baking score were higher in the phase of the end of the wax and full ripeness of the grain. By the phase of standstill, these indicators are deteriorating. In all variants of the experiment the bread volume corresponds to the requirements for excellent and good filler. According to received results, the volume of 100 gr. of flour was the maximum in the phase of full ripeness on average for three years, which was 623ml, the appearance and porosity were estimated at 3.7 points, and total baking score was -4 points. All indicators tended to decrease with standstill.

The article suggests the principles of zoning of the soil cover of the Siberian region in terms of the qualitative composition of the phosphate fund on a landscape-geochemical basis. In this territory, provinces are distinguished, the soils of which differ in their reserves and in the ratio of the forms of phosphorus compounds. The study of the mechanism of phosphate uptake during the introduction of mineral fertilizers in the main administrative regions made it possible to identify 4 types of phosphate status of soils in the Siberian region. At present, the assessment of biologically available phosphorus on leached chernozems of the Ob region is carried out on the basis of long-term stationary field experiments in cereal agrocenoses. A comparative evaluation of the methods for the determination of mobile phosphorus showed that the Karpinsky-Zamyatin method is the most sensitive, the LAC and Nikolov were somewhat less sensitive, and the Chirikov method is the least sensitive. In general, these methods allow us to evaluate the previous fertilization of the soil with phosphorus fertilizers.

Climatic conditions of a mountain zone of KBR significantly differ and demand use of various technological schemes of receiving from sheep of high-quality meat production. In this regard in work the object to study possibilities of use of rams of edilbayevsky breed for industrial crossing with a uterus of the Karachay breed taking into account adaptedness to climatic and fodder conditions of a mountain zone has been set. As a result of the conducted researches it is established that in mountain sheep breeding the choice of breed has important practical value as extent of adaptation to various prirodno - to climatic conditions, in particular, height above sea level (N at. the m), exerts reliable impact on intensity of growth and development of young growth. Crossings of the Karachay ewes with rams of edilbayevsky breed have shown that in the conditions of a mountain zone on subalpine pastures, at the height up to 1800 m above sea level, hybrids of the first generation (F1 K×ed) show rather high precocity and meat efficiency. Surpass in an absolute and relative exit of products of slaughter the thoroughbred Karachay baranchik which were contained on subalpine and Alpine pastures at the height from 800 to 2600 m of N at. m that will allow, in commodity farms, by the corresponding preparation to increase the live mass of young growth for 13-19 %, a lethal exit - on 1,8-4,1 percent.

In the course of the study, the blood counts in ontogenesis in chickens grown with the use of cell and floor maintenance systems were considered. It is established that the cultivation technology does not cause any specific features in carbohydrate metabolism, including glucose concentration in the shelter.

The object of investigation is millet samples from the VIR collection, Cheget’s millet varieties, Elbrus 10 and the Caucasian Zori of the Institute’s selection, as well as lines that have a decent adaptability to the bio and abiotic factors of the environment. In the course of the work, experimental studies were carried out to identify and use sources of valuable features and properties. As a result of the research, new highly productive large-grain, drought-resistant millet samples were first isolated, exceeding the crop yield standard by 3.0-9.2 c / ha. The methods of selection of parental pairs were analyzed. It has been revealed that as a maternal form it is better to use local drought-resistant, heat-resistant samples in crosses, and as a paternal plant, foreign varieties with less heat resistance, drought resistance, but high productivity, resistance to lodging, shedding of grain, diseases, The Caucasian dawns have been created and approved for use in the Southern Federal District. The assessment of energy efficiency, as the final stage of scientific research, attests to the high efficiency of cultivating a new millet grade of Caucasian dawns and is 4.4. To create highly productive millet varieties, it is necessary to use close correlation links of such characteristics as drought resistance, heat resistance, productivity, resistance to lodging and diseases. In agricultural production it is necessary to use the sorts listed in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation: Cheget, Elbrus 10, Caucasian Dawns. Field of application: plant growing.

The modern selection of hybrid maize requires constant updating and expansion of the diversity of the original selection material. For this purpose, it is used a variety of methods, including polyploidy. The first experimental polyploidy showed the promise of this direction in breeding except for grain crops. The first autopolyploids of grain crops showed low female and male fertility. The opinions of scientists about the causes leading to low fertility of autopolyploid cereals, varied. V. S. Scherbak and E. B. Khatefov put forward a hypothesis about a possible increase in grain productivity by conducting a long recurrent selection in tetraploid populations in order to «diploidize» raw tetraploids. The results of their studies showed that the higher the genetic basis and genetic polymorphism of the genome of tetraploid maize, the higher its fertility. In the process of interaction of multivalent chromosome associations in the tetraploid genome, a «genomic shock» occurs. In the process of selection of highly prolific genotypes, complex interchromosomal rearrangements occur between four homologous chromosomes. Consequently, it is possible to expect that the polymorphism of such chromosomes will be greater for a chiasmatic interaction between homologous chromosomes of different parent pairs. Having decomposed such a tetraploid population into diploid homozygous lines, it is possible to expect greater polymorphism than with the usual pair crossing of two diploid lines. Based on this assumption, studies were carried out on the decomposition of the tetraploid population into homozygous diploid lines followed by a detailed analysis of their breeding value. The results of the studies showed the effectiveness of the method of re-fertilization with the aim of obtaining the initial selection material with a broad polymorphism of the variability of the characteristics and their breeding value.

The generalizing analysis of the Soviet policy in the field of agriculture on personnel cleaning of an era of Stalinism is resulted. The main phases of persecution of agricultural specialists working in agricultural scientific-educational and state institutions of Siberia are reproduced. The article presents the main data on the consequences of a number of major operations of the OGPU-NKVD, victims of which were hundreds of workers in the agricultural sector-the case of the «labor peasant party», the «Conspiracy in agriculture in Western Siberia» and the campaign of persecution of 1923-1933.

The information on the market of functional food products from various raw materials, incl. from fruit and berry with priority directions in the production of «bio» products, functional drinks containing probiotics and prebiotics that meet the daily requirement of the human body in biologically active and mineral substances. The main direction of the processing industry is to provide the population with the necessary elements of nutrition and create products that meet the daily requirement of the body in the required quantities and in a sufficient range that provides all population groups, taking into account the state of health and regional accommodation. The modeling of multicomponent recipe compositions of new types of canning products taking into account the varietal features of fruit and berry raw materials growing in the conditions of the south of Russia is carried out-the drink «Health source» and canned food «Biojem «Strawberry». A problem-oriented approach has been applied that allows solving the problems of combining the satisfaction of medical and biological requirements and observing the basic technological principles when enriching food with essential nutrients. The new type of functional drink with radioprotective properties «Health source» from fruit and berry raw materials is optimally balanced by the ingredient composition, while it has high nutritional value and is a source of vitamins (P, C, E and β-carotene), polyphenols, pectin substances, macro - and micronutrients, which together provide an increase in the protective reactions of the human body and 50 % satisfy its daily requirement. A selection of the recipe components of the new product - «Biochem» Strawberry «. The introduction of fine powder into a multicomponent product contributes to the enrichment of finished products by 15-20 % with pectin, vitamins, polyphenols, capable of providing a daily rate of their consumption and giving the products therapeutic and prophylactic properties.

The results of the study of the therapeutic efficacy of the drug, first applied in the dermatological field of veterinary medicine based on furacilin (Furacilin), - Percutane solution. This drug is intended for the treatment of subclinical and acute mastitis in female farm animals, with diarrhea in piglets-suckers, with closed mechanical injuries in animals (bruises, sprains, joint inflammation), for disinfection of the near-surface surface, and for the treatment of postoperative sutures. It is established that the use of therapy on the basis of a complex drug Perkutan allows to accelerate the process of restoring skin tissues, reduce redness and exudation on the 5th-7th day of therapy provided that the animals have a satisfactory general condition. There were no negative effects on hematological blood counts of dogs, there were no side effects associated with the use of the drug, therefore Percutan is safe to use. The use of Percutan contributes to the effective removal of itching on the 5th day of treatment. It provides a long-term reduction of itching and improvement of skin condition.