Substantiated and presented is the concept of creation of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnologies, formulated are the goals and tasks of the creation of the centre, shown are the main lines of scientific investigations and complex research projects.

Substantiated structure SEEM, with different service options of consumers with the following levels: sector, district and region. To reduce the complexity of calculation of parameters of the SEEM proposed regional regulatory calculation method, according to which the parameters are calculated for a SEEM of model technical service clusters: agriculture and district. The parameters obtained for the model levels of the economy and region adjusted for actual key indicators for the zone served by this system. The notions of model levels and the economy of the area for which the calculation of the parameters of the SEEM and then transition to the actual level of yum (districts, farms) using coefficients specific service area. Proposed regulatory settlement method of calculation of parameters of the SEEM implemented for the Novosibirsk region. On the basis of a certain complexity of maintained equipment the district substantiated model of the service cluster - technical center Suzun district and the cluster model of the service economy (the economy with the average indicators in this area).

Analyzed some of the problems limiting wide development of the farms of intensive technologies of cultivation of grain crops. Chief among them is the imbalance system prices - grain sales and acquisition of farms of fertilizers and plant protection means. As a result, the intensification of technologies, providing increase of crop yields, does not guarantee farmers receive a stable return. This situation is complicated by the specific, often adverse weather conditions, which determine an acceptable level of intensity technology. The most efficient are low-intensity technologies, focused on maximizing the return of fertilizer increase of yield. For the successful development of a low-intensity farms and intensive technologies, the price of 1 kg of nitrogen or phosphorus should not exceed prices for implementation of 2-3 kg of grain, and forecasts the effectiveness of technology should focus on the payback of 1 kg of NPK increase the grain not more than 6 kg.

The article presents the epizootic situation of tuberculosis of cattle in Republic of Kazakhstan. Outlined areas of distribution mole crickets in the Pavlodar region. Determine the chemical composition of the extraction of chitin cover and internal content of mole crickets as well as biochemical indicates of extracts. Conducted bacteriological research on nutrient media by adding the environment to appropriate solutions from the extraction of mole crickets and culturing them reference strains MT

The relationship between circulating mycobacterium isolated from objects in the environment and the body of rodents and the emergence of intradermal allergic reactions in cattle when administered PPD-tuberculin for mammals. Conducted bacteriological and genetic identification of mycobacteria, you fission of environmental objects in the farms of the Novosibirsk region.

The article highlights several aspects of the problem being studied. First of all, given the frequency distribution of different forms of hemoblastoses of cattle according to the results of pathological studies (V. V. Smirnova). It is shown that the most frequently (47.9 per cent) recorded lymphocytic leukemia; 27.3 cases lymphosarcoma. When lymphocytic leukemia marginal fluctuations in the concentration of cells was mainly in leukemic values. The tumor form of leukemia was accompanied by normal blood counts. The coincidence of hematological and histological studies on leukemia was the highest when the content of leukocytes in 1 l of blood within 30,0-50,0 • 109 cells. Thus, the percentage of divergence of the diagnoses is inversely proportional to the increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood. Up to 5-8 % of hematologically investigated BLV-infected animals with leukemogenesis reactions belong to the category of patients with leukemia.

Generalized experience of breeding beef cattle in Siberia on different technologies. A new technology solution for the production of dietary veal farm 1,000 beef cows at a uniform supply to consumers throughout the year. It is noted that in the specific conditions necessary to maximize the biological features and instincts of animals for basic manufacturing operations, which ensures low energy consumption, good protection of the environment from pollution and the attractiveness of the technology for livestock. Recommended options for technological solutions meat farms 300, 1000 cows and feedlots 3 100; 150 and 300 head of young stock for the conditions of the Altai Republic. In the matter of the reproduction of the herd - a major factor in meat cattle breeding, applied several new products. Adopted strictly touring Hotel (January - March), mating heifers at the age of 16 months. live weight at least 340 kg. That mating heifers at the age of 16 months. with live weight of 340 kg allows most fully disclose the economic benefits the industry.

Biological activity of runoff from urban sewage treatment facilities after entering into the activated sludge alkaline extract of the lowland peat was studied. Physical and chemical methods of analysis of the properties of the liquid fraction and the activated sludge was used. And sediment bioassay method for assessing the liquid fraction of the activated sludge biological activity was used. Wet mass and density of the activated sludge precipitate was reduced to 26 %, the properties of crop seeds of wheat were increased to 13 % and the biological activity was increased to 9.6 % by the use of alkali peat extract. The effective dose of alkali peat extract in active sludge is 0.2 %. The need in the extract to achieve these performance per 1 m3 of the activated sludge is 2l. The use of alkali moor peat extract enables use of the liquid fraction as a plant growth promoter.

In the agro-technologies with minimal traditsionnyhmi treatments are disadvantages: firstly, in the implementation process is marked 100 % deformation of the surface layer of soil. Secondly, the soil, after the main processing small in most cases the moisture accumulates less deep compared to treatments, that is a consequence of the deterioration of its properties agrophysical (high compaction, reduced air permeability, water, etc.). Third, the costs of traditional treatments minimum core is considerably smaller than plowing, but there are still significant. To eliminate these disadvantages had a multi-year study (2006-2015 gg.) On improving zjablevoj towards the formation of locally different physical structure of topsoil. The article describes the alternative methods of impact on the ground - ploskoreznoj-way processing, combining deep, shallow and zero band. Study gradient capillary moisture movement caused by different depths and different compacted strip processing, has enabled to increase the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, to achieve better water savings significantly reduce energy consumption and preserve the efficiency of grain at or above compared to traditional techniques impact on soil.

Developed design and technological offerings for dairy farms with 920 cows rearing at loose housing animals in sections with individual boxes for rest and unchangeable in deep litter. Advanced technological process and labor organization in the maternity wards of farms and shops milking and reproduction. The technological scheme of feed mini-shop, allowing to cook 11 recipes for compound feed and grain syrup.

Provides data on the formation of structures in agriculture of Siberian Federal district, as well as the types of regional agricultural structures in the regions. The development of the peasant way of life is illustrated by the example of Novosibirsk region. Depending on the type of agricultural producers are recommended elements of the mechanism and sources of investment.

One of the results of the information revolution has become the technology of «Internet of things». Currently, it is being promoted in the agricultural sector of developed countries, providing machine-to-machine interaction and reducing the need for labour. We see examples of applications of these technologies in Russia. According to the authors, the Internet of things will allow to increase production efficiency, improve the quality of life, solve environmental problems, thus providing the transition of agro-industrial complex to sustainable development. But significant challenges remain for their implementation, the solution of which should involve not only enterprises but the state and society.

The condition of agrarian sector of economy of Siberia requires a rethinking of fundamental and practical foundations of a sustainable, efficient and competitive production. An integrated approach to the organization of scientific research Sibniieskh SFNCE RAS covers the whole chain of reproductive process in accordance with the policy of innovative updating of the agricultural sector given the enormous diversity of climatic and soil conditions, the level of bioclimatic potential, peculiarities of economic development and development of rural territories of Siberia. The Institute’s research is aimed at developing a new economic model of functioning of agroindustrial complex of the region, an updated agricultural policy aimed at improving the profitability of agriculture for technical and technological modernisation and competitiveness of domestic food and agricultural products on domestic and foreign markets, to achieve sustainable food security and food independence of the region, including areas North of the Arctic Siberia. The results of fundamental research are the finished designs, which are used in practice. Sibniieskh CPNCA) has a clearly defined research strategy, linked to the solution of problems of agriculture, and is able to increase its contribution to its sustainable development.

The paper presents the results of many years of work of employees of scientific research institute of veterinary science in Eastern Siberia on the problems of agriculture of the Trans-Baikal Territory (forage production, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine).