No 2 (2017)
Innovative development of agribusiness
7-13 373
Abstract
The existing challenges of the XXI century predetermined the need to transform enterprises, the technological infrastructure, the social environment, scientific and educational, public organizations of the agrarian sector into an innovation-oriented cluster. With the support of the state in Russia, it is possible to restore the agro-industrial complex; the introduction of breakthrough technologies will make it a high-tech sector.
Quality control and production safety
14-20 492
Abstract
Conducted monitoring of the main parasitic diseases of farm animals 8 in the Novosibirsk region. The most common and frequently occurring endoparasites, as well as fluctuations in their extensiveness 2006-2013. It is established that the revealed when carrying out veterinary and sanitary examination are echinococcosis and cysticercosis tenuicollis.
21-27 256
Abstract
With the aim of identifying antitumor efficacy of rye - wheat khlyobas addition of mechanically modified by grinding to a size of nanoparticles powder of rhizomes of curcuma immobilized on a polysaccharide carrier - arabinogalactan from Siberian larch wood in a weight ratio of 1:3, examined growth of foci of experimental B16 melanoma in the muscle tissue of mice (CBA×C57BL/6) F1 when feeding them with bread from modified or unmodified powder of turmeric. It was found that by feeding animals with bread modified rhizome powder of turmeric is a reduction of the total mass of tumor foci in muscle tissue. The data obtained indicate that bread with the addition of mechanically modified powder of the rhizomes of turmeric has anti-tumor properties in mice on patterns of growth of experimental tumors.
28-31 351
Abstract
Currently, Russian enterprises are often created the conditions in which it is not always possible to provide absolute safety in the absence of a modern system of quality control and safety of food raw materials and finished food products.
Resource saving technologies
32-39 204
Abstract
The study was carried out in 2013-2015 on leached Chernozem of forest-steppe Ob region in multi-factor stationary field experiment in Sibnica. From 2013 to the present, the alternation of crops in crop rotation the following: steam - wheat - wheat - wheat. The mechanical treatment of soil in fields of crop rotations: 1) plowing in a couple of 25-27 cm, under wheat, the second and third culture after a couple 20-22 cm; 2) subsurface treatment stands, Cibima in a couple of 25-27 cm, under wheat, the second and third culture after a couple 20-22 cm; 3) minimum tillage cultivator «Stepnyak» to a depth of 10-12 cm for all crops. 4. «Zero» processing - no autumn treatment. The removal of major mineral nutrients of wheat plants were studied in extensive and intensive backgrounds. The content of nitrogen (a 2.61-2.83 per cent) and phosphorus (0,40-0,44 %) in grain of spring wheat varieties Novosibirsk 29 to couple practically did not depend on levels of chemicals and methods for preparing steam. Productivity of wheat on steam regardless of the method of its preparation on the extensive background amounted to 3,04-3,13, intensive - 3,86-of 4.02 t/ha. The removal of grain nitrogen and phosphorus to 78.3-83.3 per and 12.0-13.6 kg/ha on the extensive background and 109,2-of 113.4 and 15.7-17.7 kg/ha on intensive respectively. The final wheat phosphorus content in grain (0,43-0,46 %) did not depend on the power of backgrounds, and the content of nitrogen in it was more intense background (2,79-2,90 %) compared to extensive (2,17-of 2.27 %). The rate of removal of nitrogen from the soil by the final grain of wheat by plowing (37,6 kg/ha) on extensive background significantly exceeded the minimum treatments (30,7-33,0 kg/ha). The removal of phosphorus with the grain of the final culture was independent of primary treatment and varied in a small range (6.1 to 7.3 kg/ha). Intensive background regardless of the primary treatment nitrogen removal with the grain of this culture was 99.0-104,2 kg/ha, phosphorus is 14.8-16.9 kg/ha, which is significantly higher compared to extensive.
40-48 313
Abstract
The results of the development of inactivated vaccine production technology against escherichiosis, pseudomonasis and enterococcal infection of piglets are presented. The strains of microorganisms were selected, the scheme of cultivation and inactivation of microorganisms was developed, the optimal ratio of antigens and constituents in the vaccine manufacturing process was determined.
TIMELINE. EVENTS. FACTS
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
49-70 350
Abstract
This review describes the results of researches of scientists-agro chemists at the agricultural chemistry of phosphorus and phosphate fertilizers in soils of Western Siberia and Krasnoyarsk region. Studies of potential reserves of phosphorus was started simultaneously with the study of the soil cover of this territory. Most intensively they were carried out in 50-60 years of the last century in connection with the expansion of the network of scientific institutions and organization in the country agrochemical service. In the result of accumulated empirical material was installed responsiveness of the plant to make phosphate fertilizers, as well as a mismatch, in some cases, adopted in agrochimie scale of soils phosphorus. Proposed principles for zoning of a soil cover of the Siberian region the composition of the phosphate of the Fund on a landscape-geochemical basis. In the study area highlighted in several provinces, the soil cover which varies significantly on reserves and balance of forms of phosphorus compounds. The specified specificity of the phosphate of the Foundation soil should be taken into account in the allocation of fertilizers and calculation of the normalized costs for the preservation and improvement of soil fertility. The paper discusses the suitability of existing methods for the determination of mobile phosphates for estimating effective soil fertility Siberian region. Studies have shown that there is no universal method for the determination of plant available soil phosphate. Standard methods for the determination of phosphorus have a number of significant shortcomings, which is confirmed by.
71-76 1340
Abstract
Of the divorced 3 breeds of horses of Yakutia the largest specific weight from the general livestock of horses of the republic is made by the Yakut breed of horses (68,1 % or 123 007 goal.), megezheksky - (12,7 % or 22 997), prilensky (8,9 % or 16 140), yansky type (8,4 % or 15 133) and the Kolyma type (1,9 % or 3 458 heads). The general livestock of breeding horses makes 9 287 heads, including mares - 5507 heads. In comparison with 2015 the livestock of breeding horses on the republic has increased by 1870 heads, and the number of mares has increased by 502 heads. Specific weight of a breeding livestock makes 5,1 % of the general livestock of horses of the republic. Following the results of 2016 in breeding farms of the republic a business exit of foals has made 76,6 %. This indicator is 2,8 % lower, than indicators of 2015. Safety of an adult livestock in breeding farms has made 96,9 % that is 1,4 % lower than last year. Are the main reason for reduction of quality indicators frosting the tebenevochnykh of pastures, plentiful snow, also a potrava of horses wolves. At the same time average values of the republic on a business exit of foals have made 67,6 % that is 9 % lower, than at breeding horse-breeding farms. Safety of an adult livestock of breeding horses on the republic has made 96,9 % that than breeding farms of the republic are 2,1 % lower.
ISSN 2311-0651 (Print)