SFO is the largest freshwater fisheries fund. One of the brightest representatives of the fund is the lake. Baikal surface area of 3.2 million hectares of the reservoir. Unfortunately fishery enterprises SFO did not acquire equipment and fleet leasing, unlike other districts. Currently require specialized equipment for the industry, working in the "river - sea", and that requires the help of the state. The degree of development of the lake fund ranges from two to ten outside. Basis for the development of fisheries in the SFO is the presence of the subjects of stocking material. In the Russian State duma a draft federal law «aquaculture», which passed its first reading.

In the medium term, the key changes will occur in the livestock sector due to lower tariff protection and increased competition from importers. In this changing operating conditions of agriculture in Siberia in connection with Russia's membership in the WTO, which, on the one hand, caused the emergence of new industrial, commercial, financial, investment, economic, environmental and social risks for crop and livestock impeding achievement of strategic purposes. On the other hand, it is with Russia's membership in the WTO, there are new opportunities for the development of livestock industry. In addition, the analysis found that the key is to increase the reserve of labor productivity in the industry.

Retroekskurs establishment of veterinary affairs in Russia held, starting with XVII-XVIII centuries; when widespread throughout Russia have spread cattle plague, anthrax, rabies, and several other diseases. Another problem of mass diseases of animals and birds now. In world practice, continues to cause significant damage to foot and mouth disease, African swine fever .Initially, the fight against animal diseases in Russia was carried out through the issuance of individual government decrees and recommendations, however, such measures were ineffective. In this regard, in 1960 the Ministry of Interior was established "Special Committee on the improvement of the veterinary in Russia and prevention measures bestial cases in the Empire". After the 1917 revolution, the government of Russia has maintained a system of government measures on the prevention and elimination of communicable diseases and the development of veterinary services in general. First veterinary RFSSSR charter was approved December 1 - 1923, and in 1993 was approved the law «On Veterinary Medicine». Over the past 10 years, the country has been a tendency of deterioration of the epizootic situation. By this it is advisable to consider the Government of the Russian Federation submitted a bid of scientists in the field of veterinary medicine to address the issue of the restoration in Russia of an effective system of government measures to combat widespread animal diseases. The need for such work in the most aggravated by the accession to the WTO.

Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses (PERV) must have become an integral components of the Sus scrofa L. genome long before Sus genus appeared. The nucleotide sequences of the genes which code PERV proteins are very similar to the sequences of the same genes of gamma retroviruses in primates, cats, and mice. The possibility of horizontal transmission of gamma retroviruses among individuals, as well as vertical transmission with host lineages has been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of environmental and genetic factors on population frequencies of individuals carrying different PERV classes. The influence of environmental and genetic factors on carriers of certain PERV classes among pig breeds was found to be highly significant. Transmission of PERV viruses in the pig can occur both horizontally (viruses are transmitted among individuals of the same generation) and vertically (viruses are transmitted from parents to offspring). Retroviruses act as an infectious source in the former case.

Before the authors had the task of studying the behavioral responses in the two hybrids obtained by crossing home ( coarse wool ) sheep from bighorn sheep in conditions of Yakutia in 2012 - 2013.Getting etiological characteristics needed for the purpose of using them for domestication hybrids using imprinting and individual experience of imprinting .Given the data in the literature were created the conditions of detention and care , the most appropriate to their needs : built paddock , which is located in the middle frame of 2x3 m area for shelter animals in the hot days of sun and gnats ; made imitation of a mountain landscape with Dwell 1.5 m - on the roof of the log house. Hybrids at birth characterized by high activity. After 5 hours of birth Mutton cheerfully followed her mother. Accompanied by periods of activity for 15-20 minutes . recreation. Newborn largely imitated the behavior of the mother. While hybrid ram from the first day showed some independence . Both infants hybrid well be tamed eating feed out of the hands of man.

Sheep farming as an industry to the early 90, XX century proved economically secure, which led to a sharp decrease in numbers. The main reason - falling demand for wool, the price disparity agricultural products, the failure of the textile industry from purchasing domestic wool. In rebuilding sheep increasing role for peasants, farmers and individual farms. In the struggle for the sheep market products priority acts breed specialty farms.

The expediency of differentiation works veterinary professionals business. Veterinary doctors should provide prevention of diseases of productive animals of all environmental categories. The basis of their activity should be the laws of epizootic process, formulated on the basis of a Rational epizootological classification of diseases of animals. Doctors of veterinary medicine have all forms of assisting productive, domestic and exotic animals. Doctors of veterinary-sanitary expertise specialize in the sphere of laboratory researches, examinations of livestock and other food products.

The article presents data characterizing the immune status of sows and their offspring, depending on the number of Farrow and a mother and posterity. Found that the number of praegnans seminat determines the nature of their immune status and influences the formation of the immune system offspring in early postnatal ontogenesis.

A lameness have wide distribution among cows in dairy herds all over the world. It is caused by disorders of claws area (mainly laminitis and necrobacteriosis) in more than 90 % cases. The major factors promoting necrobacteriosis of cattle are rumen acidosis and laminitis, depending on feedings conditions and the maintenance of cows. Pathogenesis of laminitis are briefly described. The main predisposing factor of laminitis is feeding. By this reason preventive measures for diseases of claws must be based on organization feedings instead of vaccination.

There was carried out comparative analysis of antigens being various as to biological nature to reveal antibodies to bovine leucosis virus using immune-enzyme assay technique.

Revealed prolonged aftereffect making plaster 27 years ago in the 45 t / ha on the microflora and biological activity of cortical mnogonatrievogo alkaline soil. In the microbial community increased role ammonificators and actinomycetes, and decreased the proportion oligonitrophilic soil phytotoxicity. In the 0-20 cm layer of cortical activated alkaline soil sod process in the layer 20-40 cm - mineralization activity.

Quality problem is relevant to the needs of the entire national economy. There is a need to look at it closely its relationship with the new economic reality. It is time for product manufacturers realized that the way their survival and well-being in the market environment - is the creation high quality products, competitive both in the domestic and foreign markets.

Quail differ most intensive metabolism maturity, resistance to infections, and quail eggs and meat - high environmental performance. To achieve this goal the authors have worked out all the technological regimes and feeding quail. Used for poultry feed was balanced by the exchange energy, the stroma protein, Ca, P, Na, essential amino acids, rich in vitamins and minerals salts. Muscle tissue is examined by chemical parameters and amino acid composition. Found that the highest rate of growth was in quails aged 20 to 30 days, and the highest - in the first week of life. With age, muscle tissue studied birds, there was an increase concentrations of methionine, isoleucine and feninalanina, respectively - 9.3, 2.9 and 1.54 times. In daily quail content of lysine, arginine, valine and tryptophan was higher than that of an adult bird, although not reduce the overall value of meat last.

Examination of lacting cows of Simmental breed from central yakutia using mineral - salt briguette novomix.

The article presents the information on the basis of which is possible to determine the suitable honeybee pollen load good for environmental moniting. There are given the data on the content of microbial contamination in pollen load collected in the southern area of West Siberia. The primary goals which decision will allow to predict microbiological safety of vegetative production and food on the basis of the analysis of pollen load microbiota are determined.

Of cropland in the Novosibirsk region oilseed flax is the most fertile culture. According to a three-year evaluation (2011-2013). Is the best grade - Falcon with yield 14 q / ha, 1.4 t/ha higher standard. In 2010 he was also significantly higher than 1.6 t/ha standard (Leguri) at NSR0, 5 = 1.1 t/ha Varieties differ in fiber content in the stem: in its standard 12.9%, 16.1% Amber, and 18.5% at Bilton.

Any company sooner or later the question arises - to keep a wide range of products and a large inventory to satisfy the largest number of customers or Vice versa to reduce the range to make the most profitable company, reducing the number of low оборачиваемых goods. In some cases, the responsible persons understand running inventory purely commercial aspects related to the procurement and delivery of goods from suppliers. The criteria for determining the sizes of the parties and the frequency of deliveries are the capacity of the transport and supplier capabilities, but inventory management in any company assumes implementation of the daily analysis of a large amount of information on the sales history, inventory, delivery, returns, etc. If you carefully analyze information on each product, this is just not enough time in the workplace. So you should always question on what goods conduct an analysis of the daily and what it is enough to check once a week or even a month.

The authors' attention drawn to rapid decline in the production of beef and milk in private farms of the population, caused by the prestige of the rural labor and lifestyle, lack of infrastructure sales, low purchase prices for agricultural products and the aging of the rural population.

The results of studies to determine the biological reserves of medicinal plants indicate that the resources in the studied sites of gorges - Magov, Kondara, Guzgarf and Semigandzh significantly different from each other. On the site Magov there are more stocks of Achillea filipendulina area of 13.5 hectares and 6,694.6 kg output of air-dried raw materials and Hupericum perforatum, respectively, with an area of 17.1 hectares and 2871.1 kg output of air- dried raw materials. On the site Semigandzh,due to its soil structure (fine gravel) there is a majority of Rheum Maximowiczii fishing thicket - 25.94 hectares with biological reserve of 38386.6 kg. And in the gorge Guzgarf formed small areas of Inula helenium and Salvia sclarea fishing thickets. The analysis of the dynamics of change of reserves and resources of medicinal plants in Magov gorge show thatthe depletion is in very high leveland it requires the organization of emergency measures for the protection and promotion of natural regeneration in the area.