No 1 (2013)
Innovative development of agribusiness
7-9 121
Abstract
Siberia major macro-region of the country participates in the formation of food banks. Siberia has a high potential in the realization food security doctrine of the Russian Federation. Three terms define today the new WTO form a single economic space based on the Customs union and solving problems of food security.
10-15 133
Abstract
The act of the Russian Federation "About veterinary science" defines the main objectives of veterinary service, divides this service on state, departmental, production and privately practicing. This law the service occupied with prevention of diseases of animals in large-scale enterprises, qualifies as production, but, unfortunately, in it there are no instructions neither on its organizational structure, nor on financing sources, on the main objectives. In article the private questions of prevention эпизоотологически significant and factorial infectious diseases of animals are raised.
16-23 124
Abstract
The solution of problems in development of domestic agrarian and industrial complex consist in large-scale use of the latest scientific developments in production. Scientific research institutes of the Siberian regional office of the Russian Academy of agriculture are urged not only to develop new, but also to provide scientific maintenance of its realization. The main shortcomings of science and power interactions on innovative development of agrarian and industrial complex is that authorities have no directive forms of influence on managing subjects. Indispensable condition of innovative development is demonstration of available scientific development (grades, breeds, technologies) under production conditions.
24-30 261
Abstract
The first experimental stations on beekeeping in the USSR started being created since 1919 on which extensive scientific work on biology of a bee family, on leaving and the maintenance of bees was carried out. Unfortunately, conducted researches suffered short duration that didn't bring benefit of branch of beekeeping. The author of article made long-term experiments with the repeated accounting of force of families brood honey stocks. The Kemerovo system as obligatory elements includes timely change of a uterus, reproduction of bee families, honey selection, swarming and breeding work.
31-42 118
Abstract
The main are listed selection centers, working in Siberia, the volume of a genofund of grain, leguminous and vegetable crops of the GNU of SIBNIIRS is shown. The attention to need now to have inherited protective properties of cultures (stability and/or immunity) is paid.
43-50 107
Abstract
Attempt critically to look at problems of veterinary medicine in a context of modern conditions and the principles of maintaining agrarian branch is made. Most often the veterinary service in the daily professional activity should deal with a consequence (a sick animal), solving thus the equations with many unknowns. While the live organism (according to V.I.Vernadsky) is only part of the general biocenosis and therefore it should be considered in aggregate and inseparability from conditions of its existence. The author of article concentrated nonconventional attention on 6 components in which context veterinary ensuring productive longevity can be considered: wellbeing of animals; problem of adaptation of live organisms, unity of an organism and conditions of its existence (the biological law); parasitism - its biological and social value; tasks of veterinary service in ensuring productive longevity of animals; ecological wellbeing of the territory.
50-58 99
Abstract
The main innovations which need of introduction ripened in agriculture of the Siberian region are listed. The attention to rational use of internal and external investment resources from which the first have the greatest value is paid.
58-66 101
Abstract
The policy of the University in the field of international cooperation depends on whether they will have a future specialist opportunity to be involved in world space. For this must have is know ledge of foreign languages. The last obliges the establishment on the basis of university foreign languages courses, the organization of international short mandatory programs, research projects for graduate students.
Quality control and production safety
123-130 123
Abstract
Decrease in production in the country opened gate to import. When importing 25% the country loses food independence. It is necessary to develop complex system of development of Siberia in which processing and storage of agricultural production has to be one of the major elements for a way out. The more processing depth, the is higher profit. The perspective direction for Siberia is processing of local raw materials and production of medicines, food and feed additives from a show off of marals and reindeers, both for import, and for export.
131-135 410
Abstract
It is shown that and balanced for the alien population of the Asian North the proteinaceous and lipidic food approached to a food of the population of high widths is adequate. Such type of a food in extreme ecological conditions renders anti-stressful effect and reduces a condition of ecological tension. If nature of a food of the person in the north doesn't correspond to extreme conditions, it leads to development of dezadaptatsionny conditions of a metabolism. Search of mineral and energy resources in various areas of the Arctic pool revealed existence of a huge number of stocks of oil, gas and gas condensate. Today these territories became the sphere of national interests of many states of the world: Russia, USA, Canada, Scandinavian countries and others. Without exaggeration it is possible to tell that economic development of these territories gains already today geopolitical character. Now the greatest prospect is represented by economic development of shelves of the Arctic Ocean where Russia has the most extended frontier. Due to the active thawing of pack ice the Northern Sea Route becomes available to navigation within round year. Thus, the European and Asian North of Russia turns for the person into the area of active economic development.
Resource saving technologies
67-76 117
Abstract
Technical and technological lag of agriculture in Russia from the development countries of the world can be liquidated by modernization and transition to innovative development. This is the main task of the subprogram «Technical and technological modernization innovation development».
SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT AS A SOURCE FOR PRODUCTIVE FORCES DEVELOPMENT
77-87 101
Abstract
Provides dynamics of the main indicators of vegetable production in all categories farms in R.F. Are the stages of development of the Siberian open field vegetable production, which is a priority
88-100 1104
Abstract
The successful development of crop production is rational use of natural (soil fertility, climate, landscape and biopotential of plants, etc.) factors. The leading role in shaping the productivity of crops belongs by soil cover. Conservation and maintenance of soil fertility of agricultural agrocenoses at a high lever - one of the primary challenges of today’s agriculture. Large-scale involvement of lands in agricultural and industrial use, significant anthropogenic load on the soil, one-sided, aimed at removal and exclusion of the balance of humus, hydrogen and elements of mineral nutrition of plants leads to a decrease in the effective and potential fertility. Of vegetable display of this process the low productivity of the field of agricultural lands.
100-106 243
Abstract
Materials about a role of pesticides in change of biological balance in agroecosystems, in change of number of natural regulators - entomophages and emergence of aggressive and virulent pathogens are presented. New concepts of an adaptive intensification of production are guided by increase not only productive, but also improving the environment functions of agroecosystems.
107-114 91
Abstract
The analysis of a condition and the directions of development of agrarian and industrial complex of Siberia is given, strategy of its development on prospect is considered
115-122 149
Abstract
Efficient production of livestock products is impossible without creation of a strong prey. In agriculture Western Siberia under forage crops busy 7-23 % of arable land, which provides . collection of fodder, necessary for animal breeding. Given acreage of forage crops and their yield, including hayfields and pastures in the context of individual territories of the Siberian Federal district.
ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АПК
150-154 113
Abstract
The successful functioning of the agricultural-agricultural commodity producers is constrained by the lack of implementation of the agricultural-ment of products and mechanisms of maintenance of households. To overcome these obstacles can be, through development of the infrastructure агропродоволь state of the market, the most important functional purpose of which is to provide all participants of the market of logistics services.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
136-142 268
Abstract
On model OPH "Kremlin" the project of system of the adaptive and landscape agriculture including questions of placement of cultures and planning of crop rotations in the territory of lands by OPH, their economic assessment is developed.
143-149 224
Abstract
Data soil properties of the West Siberian lowland showed that in the Novosibirsk region area on the data Zapsibgiprozema allocate 12 types and subtypes of soil. Examined provincial natural characteristics of the territory of the region are the main direction of improving soil fertility levels in the region.
ISSN 2311-0651 (Print)