REFLECTION OF ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AND INDUSTRY IN ANCIENT 'BARBARIAN' EUROPE IN RUSSIANLANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS OF THE EARLY 1970 S

Based on Russian-language literature published in the Soviet Union in the early 1970s, this paper presents an overview of the publication of printed materials and the structure of works that covered the history of agricultural economy and industries in the territory of 'barbarian' Europe. It identifies cities, publishers, and printing houses where this literature was published. The published works' typology, thematic directions, and structure are examined. The viewpoints of researchers on the development of hunting, gathering, fishing, agriculture, and animal husbandry in Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe during the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages are discussed. The conclusion is drawn that these works were actively published and covered diverse themes, displaying a varied structure. They support the view of the predominance of appropriative economic forms in the early stages and the transition to productive financial records starting from the Neolithic era and subsequent epochs. According to the author, the review of researchers' perspectives allows us to speak about the leading role of hunting as one of the subsistence industries throughout the Stone and Bronze Ages, especially in northern regions and the active development of fishing from the Neolithic period onwards. Starting from this time, appropriative industries gradually gave way to productive ones – agriculture and animal husbandry. However, the leading form of economy heavily depended on physical-geographical and natural-climatic conditions.

1. Mongajt A.L. Arheologiya Zapadnoj Evropy: Kamennyj vek (Archaeology of Western Europe: The Stone Age), AN SSSR. In-t arheologii, Moscow: Nauka, 1973, 355 p.

2. Mongajt A.L. Arheologiya Zapadnoj Evropy: Bronzovyj i zheleznyj veka (Archaeology of Western Europe: Bronze and Iron Ages), AN SSSR. In-t arheologii, Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 408 p.

3. Semenov S.A. Proiskhozhdenie zemledeliya (The origin of agriculture), AN SSSR. In-t arheologii, Leningrad: Nauka, 1974, 320 p.

4. Zlatkovskaya T.D. Vozniknovenie gosudarstva u frakijcev. VII – V vv. do n. e. (The emergence of the state among the Thracians. VII – V centuries BC), AN SSSR. In-t etnografii, Moscow: Nauka, 1971, 268 p.

5. Fedorov G.V., Polevoj L.L. Arheologiya Rumynii (Archaeology of Romania), Moscow: Nauka, 1973, 412 p.

6. Ocherki po arheologii Belorussii (Essays on the archaeology of Belarus), AN BSSR. In-t istorii, Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 1970, Vol. 1, 272 p.

7. Istoriya Vengrii: v 3 t. (History of Hungary: in 3 vols), Vol. 1, AN SSSR. In-t slavyanovedeniya i balkanistiki, Moscow: Nauka, 1971, 644 p.

8. Zlatkovskaya T.D. Vozniknovenie gosudarstva u frakijcev (The emergence of the state among the Thracians), Extended abstract of the dissertation of the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Moscow, 1971, 63 p. (In Russ.)

9. Kuratov A.A. Drevnyaya istoriya Arhangel'skogo Belomor'ya v epohu neolita i rannego metalla (The Ancient history of the Arkhangelsk White Sea in the Neolithic and Early Metal era), Extended abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leningrad, 1971, 21 p. (In Russ.)

10. Loze I.A. Pozdnij neolit i rannyaya bronza Vostochnoj Latvii (Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Eastern Latvia), Extended abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leningrad, 1972, 32 p. (In Russ.)

11. Anisyutkin N.K. Must'e dnepro-dnestrovskogo mezhdurech'ya (Mustye of the Dnieper-Dniester interfluve), Extended abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leningrad,1971, 26 p. (In Russ.)

12. Vakulenko L.V. Naselenie Karpatskogo predgor'ya v pervoj polovine I tysyacheletiya n. e. (The population of the Carpathian foothills in the first half of the I millennium AD), Extended abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Kiev, 1974, 36 p. (In Russ.)

13. Markevich V.I. Pamyatniki epoh neolita i eneolita (Monuments of the Neolithic and Eneolithic eras), AN MSSR. In-t istorii, Chisinau: Shtiinca, 1973, 164 p.

14. Dergachev V.A. Pamyatniki epohi bronzy (Monuments of the Bronze Age), AN MSSR. In-t istorii, Chisinau: Shtiinca, 1973, 128 p.

15. Lapushnyan V.L., Nikulice I.T., Romanovskaya M.A. Pamyatniki rannego zheleznogo veka (Monuments of the Early Iron Age), AN MSSR. In-t istorii, Chisinau: Shtiinca, 1974, 104 p.

16. Rikman E.A. Pamyatniki sarmatov i plemen chernyahovskoj kul'tury (Monuments of the Sarmatians and tribes of the Chernyakhov culture), AN MSSR. In-t istorii, Chisinau: Shtiinca, 1975, 172 p.

17. Pervobytnyj chelovek, ego material'naya kul'tura i prirodnaya sreda v plejstocene i golocene (Primitive man, his material culture and natural environment in the Pleistocene and Holocene), Abstracts of the AllUnion Symposium, AN SSSR. In-t geografii, Moscow, 1973, 124 p.

18. Burov G.M. Arheologicheskie kul'tury Severa Evropejskoj chasti SSSR (Archaeological cultures of the North of the European part of the USSR), ucheb. posobie dlya studentov-istorikov, Ul'yanGPI, Ul'yanovsk, 1974, 120 p.

19. Knyshenko Yu.V. Istoriya pervobytnogo obshchestva (The history of primitive society), course of lectures, Rostov-on-Don: izd-vo RostGU, 1973, 343 p.

20. Pershic A.I., Mongajt A.L., Alekseev V.P. Istoriya pervobytnogo obshchestva (The history of primitive society), Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1974, 224 p.

21. Ketraru N.A., Polevoj L.L. Moldaviya ot kamnya do bronzy (Moldavia from stone to bronze), AN MSSR, Chisinau: Shtiinca, 1971, 80 p.

22. Zlatkovskaya T.D. Sovetskaya etnografiya, 1970, No. 5, pp. 46–56. (In Russ.)

23. Istoriya Shvecii, Moscow: Nauka, 1974, pp. 38–61. (In Russ.)

24. Krasnovskaya N.A. Friuly (Istoriko-geograficheskij ocherk) (Friuli), Moscow: Nauka, 1971, 192 p.

25. Miklyaev A.M. Pamyatniki kamennogo veka i perioda bronzy v bassejne verhnego techeniya Zapadnoj Dviny (Po materialam Nevel'skoj ekspedicii) (Monuments of the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the basin of the upper reaches of the Western Dvina), Extended abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leningrad, 1971,24 p. (In Russ.)

26. Vereshchagin I.V. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya v bassejne Pechory: Materialy po arheologii Evropejskogo Severo-Vostoka, 1970, Issue 5, pp. 3–21. (In Russ.)

27. Kanivec V.I. Pechorskoe Pripolyar'e: Epoha rannego metalla (Pechora Circumpolar Region: The Era of Early Metal), AN SSSR. Komi fil, Moscow: Nauka, 1974, 150 p.