REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE NOSOLOGICAL PROFILE OF INFECTIOUS ANIMAL DISEASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-32-2-73-81
Abstract
On the territory of the Republic of Buryatia, the epizootological profile is formed by 8 nosological forms of infectious pathology of farm animals. The dominant epizootic significance is rabies, leptospirosis, brucellosis. Rabies was registered in 8 (38.1 %) rural administrative districts of the republic and in the urban district of Ulan-Ude. In the total number of cases of rabies, the disease of farm animals occupies 48.3%, domestic carnivores-3.9, and in 47.6% of cases, epizootic foci began among wild animals. The main reservoir of the rabies virus is the wild fox: 46.2 % in the total number of cases and 97.1 % - in autochthonous epizootic foci. Leptospirosis in the conditions of Buryatia is an indigenous natural focal infection with a pronounced indicator of epizootic manifestation in the form of infection of animals without clinical signs. It is registered in 11 (52.4 %) rural administrative districts of the republic in 1.5 % of cattle and 0.6% of horses. The unfavorable situation with bovine brucellosis persisted from 2009 to 2018, 26 unfavorable points were registered. In the Jida district, 5 km from the state border with Mongolia, brucellosis was first registered in a dog. In this area, the corridor of migration of wild animals across the border passes, which confirms the assumption of the existence of natural foci of brucellosis in the transboundary territories of Russia and Mongolia and the introduction of the pathogen from the natural focus to the territory of the buffer zone farms.
About the Author
O. B. Badmaeva
Buryat Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Veterinary Sciences
References
1. Makarov V.V., Grubyj V.A., Gruzdev K.N., Suharev O.I. Spisok MEB i transgranichnye infekcii zhivotnyh (OIE list and cross-border animal infections), Vladimir: VIT-print Publishing House, 2012, 162 p.
2. Dzhupina S.I. Metody epizootologicheskih issledovanij i teoriya epizooticheskogo processa (Methods of epizootic research and the theory of the epizootic process), Novosibirsk, 1991, 142 p.
3. Kossal B.Yu., Novickij A.A., Veterinariya, 2002, No. 10, pp. 6–11. (In Russ.)
4. Otte M.J. Transboundary animal deseases: Assessment of socio-economic impact and institutional responses, FAO, Rome, 2004, 47 p.
5. Baryshnikov P.I., Reznichenko Z.M., Fedorova G.A., Andrejcev K.M. Prirodno-ochagovye infekcionnye bolezni zhivotnyh v Altajskom krae (Natural focal infectious diseases of animals in the Altai Territory), Barnaul: AGAU Publishing House, 2013, P. 19. (In Russ.)
6. Malahov Yu.A. Leptospiroz zhivotnyh (Leptospirosis of animals), Moscow: IN Agropromizdat, 1992, 238 p.
7. Malahov Yu.A., Panin A.N., Soboleva G.L. Leptospiroz zhivotnyh (Leptospirosis of animals), Yaroslavl: DIA-press, 2001, 584 p.
8. Sizov D.A., Stebleva G.M., Sizov A.A., Donchenko N.A., Kiselev O.S., Veterinariya, 2020, No. 10, pp. 30–33. (In Russ.)
9. Iskandarov M.I., Gulyukin M.I., Gulyukin A.M., Iskandarova S.S., Al’bertyan M.P., Fedorov A.I., Slepcov E.S., Vinokurov N.V., Fedorov V.I. Brucellez zhivotnyh v Rossii (Brucellosis of animals in Russia), Novosibirsk, 2017, P. 7–8. (In Russ.)
10. Onishchenko G.G. Aktual’nye problemy epidemiologii infekcionnyh boleznej v Sibiri (Actual problems of epidemiology of infectious diseases in Siberia), Moscow, 1999, 213 p.
11. Sizov A.A., Dimova A.S., Dimov S.K., Sizov D.A., Arakelyan P.K., Chekishev V.M., Veterinariya, 2018, No. 1, pp. 9–14. (In Russ.)
12. Makarov V.V., Vorob’ev A.A., Veterinarnaya patologiya, 2004, No. 3, pp. 102–116. (In Russ.)
13. Selimov M.A., Voprosy virusologii, 1998, No. 5, pp. 18. (In Russ.)
14. Ming P., Yan J., Rayner S., Meng S., Xu G., Tang Q., Wu J., Luo J., Yang X., J. Gen. virol, 2010, Vol. 91, No. 3, P. 759–764.
15. Vedernikov V.A., Baldina I.V., Veterinarnaya zhizn’, 2010, No. 21, p. 2. (In Russ.)
16. Ivanov V.S., Kuznecov P.P., Shkol’nikov E.E., Vestnik RASKHN, 2000, No. 3, pp. 62–64. (In Russ.)
17. Zajkova O.N., Grebennikova T.V., Elakov A.L., Kochergin-Nikitskij K.S., Aliper T.I., Chuchalin S.F., Gulyukin A.M., Voprosy virusologii, 2016, No. 61(4), pp. 186–192. (In Russ.)
18. Bakulov I.A. Rekomendacii po metodike epizootologicheskogo issledovaniya (Recommendations on the methodology of epizootological research), Pokrov, 1975, 75 p.
19. Bakulov I.A., Knize A.V., Kotlyarov V.M. Sistema epizootologicheskogo monitoringa osobo opasnyh, ekzoticheskih, maloizuchennyh, v tom chisle zooantroponoznyh boleznej zhivotnyh (System of epizootological monitoring of particularly dangerous, exotic, poorly studied, including zooanthroponotic animal diseases), Pokrov: Izd-vo VNIIVViM, 2001, 72 p.
Review
For citations:
Badmaeva O.B. REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE NOSOLOGICAL PROFILE OF INFECTIOUS ANIMAL DISEASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA. Innovations and Food Safety. 2021;(2):73-81. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-32-2-73-81
Views:
247
Email this article 