ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF RAW MATERIALS OF NATURAL ORIGIN FOR LEAD AND CADIUM CONTENT IN MODEL SOLUTIONS
https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2020-27-1-7-13
Abstract
<p>The results of assessing the detoxification ability of raw materials of natural origin – propolis, buds and birch leaves (Betula pendula), buds and pine needles (Pinus sylvestris) in relation to lead and cadmium ions in in vitro experiments using the I. method. G. Mokhnacheva. The plant raw materials used in the experiment contain a large number of biologically active substances, including flavonoids (propolis, buds and birch leaves, pine buds), vitamin C (pine needles), which provide a detoxifying effect. Mass concentration of heavy metals was measured by inversion voltammetry on a TA-07 analyzer. It has been shown that raw materials of natural origin have a positive effect on the decrease in the content of lead and cadmium in model solutions. The use of pine needles caused a decrease in the level of lead to 78.4 %, pine buds to 67.4, birch leaves to 62.4, birch buds to 59.4, propolis to 57.6 %. The concentration of cadmium ions in the solution decreased under the influence of pine buds to 25.9 %, birch leaves to 19.3, propolis to 17.7 pine needles to 17.1, birch buds to 14.8 %. It has been established that the most effective lead detoxifiers are propolis, pine buds and needles; cadmium – buds of pine.</p>
About the Authors
T. I. Bokova
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
I. V. Vasiltsova
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Yu. I. Koval
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
References
1. Ensley B. D. Rational for use of phytoremediation // Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals-Usinq Plants to Clean Up the Environment. – New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000. – P. 3–12.
2. Himicheskie osnovy toksicheskogo dejstviya tyazhelyh metallov (obzor) / S. G. Skugoreva, T. YA. Ashihmina, A. I. Fokina, E. I. Lyalina // Teoretiche-skaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. – 2016. – № 1. – S. 4–13.
3. Concentrations and health risks of lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury in rice and edible mushrooms in China / Q. Hu [et al.] // Food Chemistry. – 2014. – Vol. 147. – P. 147–151.
4. Sul’dina T. I. Soderzhanie tyazhelyh metallov v produktah pitaniya i ih vliyanie na organizm // Racional’noe pitanie, pishchevye dobavki i bio-stimulyatory. – 2016. – № 1. – S. 136–140.
5. Polisaharidy – effektivnye sorbenty svinca i kadmiya / V. F. Ur’-yash, N.YU. Kokurina, A. E. Gruzdeva, V. N. Larina // Ekologicheskaya himiya. – 2017. – № 4. – S. 223–232.
6. Nesterov G. V. Sravnitel’noe izuchenie nekotoryh pokazatelej kache-stva pochek sosny obyknovennoj (lesnoj) – Pinus sylvestris L. i sosny bolot-noj – P. palustris Mill / G. V. Nesterov, A. N. Luferov, A. A. Matyushin // So-vremennye aspekty ispol’zovaniya rastitel’nogo syr’ya i syr’ya prirodnogo proiskhozhdeniya v medicine: sb. materialov konf. – M.: Izd-vo Pervogo Mosk. gos. med. un-ta im. I. M. Sechenova, 2017. – S. 156–158.
7. Vedernikov D. N., Roshchin V. I. Ekstraktivnye veshchestva list’ev bere-zy povisloj Vetula pendula Roth (Vetulaceae). 1. Gruppovoj sostav, sostav le-tuchih soedinenij i kislot efirnyh ekstraktov // Himiya rastitel’nogo sy-r’ya. – 2012. – № 1. – S. 93–100.
8. Analiz himicheskogo sostava hvoi eli evropejskoj Picea / E. M. Tara-sova, S. D. Hizhnyak, A. F. Mejsurova, P. M. Pahomov // ZHurnal prikladnoj spektroskopii. – 2019. – T. 86, № 1. – S. 96–102.
9. Propolis, ego antimikrobnye, immunostimuliruyushchie i lechebnye svojstva / R. G. Gosmanov, A. K. Galiullin, A. H. Volkov [i dr.] – Kazan», 2014. – 236 s.
10. Suhanova L. V., Kanarskij A. V. Propolis kak biologicheski aktiv-nyj produkt // Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. – 2014. – № 4. – S. 198–202.
11. Mohnachev I. G., Granatova V. P. Ocenka kompleksoobrazuyushchih svojstv biologicheskih ob”ektov // Hranenie i pererabotka sel’hozsyr’ya. – 1998. – № 3. – S. 35–36.
12. GOST 51301–99. Produkty pishchevye i prodovol’stvennoe syr’e. Inversionno-vol’tamperometricheskie metody opredeleniya soderzhaniya tok-sicheskih elementov (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn). – M.: Gosstandart Rossii, 1999.
13. ZHuravlev R.A., Tamova M.YU. Vliyanie razlichnyh faktorov na svya-zyvayushchuyu sposobnost» al’ginata natriya po otnosheniyu k ionam svinca i nikelya // Izvestie vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya. – 2016. – № 1. – S. 14–17.
14. Korshunova V. V. Tolerantnost» krys k antropogennym zagryaznite-lyam (svincu i kadmiyu) na fone primeneniya rastitel’nyh dobavok: avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk. – Novosibirsk, 2010. – 19 s.
15. Nosenko D. L. Vliyanie rastitel’nyh polisaharidov na detoksika-ciyu antropogennyh zagryaznitelej (svinca i kadmiya) v organizme krys: dis. … kand. biol. nauk. – Krasnoyarsk, 2007. – 115 s.
16. ZHeltysheva O. S. Vliyanie plodovo-yagodnyh gomogenatov na tole-rantnost» krys k antropogennym zagryaznitelyam (svincu i kadmiyu): avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk. – Krasnoyarsk, 2009. – 17 s.
Review
For citations:
Bokova T.I., Vasiltsova I.V., Koval Yu.I. ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF RAW MATERIALS OF NATURAL ORIGIN FOR LEAD AND CADIUM CONTENT IN MODEL SOLUTIONS. Innovations and Food Safety. 2020;(1):7-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2020-27-1-7-13
Views:
259
Email this article 