DYNAMICS OF USE OF MOUNTAIN DISTANT PASTURES BY ECONOMIC ENTITIES OF DIFFERENT FORMS

Abstract

The carried-out analysis shows lack of any developed strategy of development of mountain territories and complex development of pasture land economy in the region without what creation of scientifically based system of their improvement and use is impossible that inevitably leads to system degradation of mountain ecosystems, strengthening erosive processes, reducing efficiency and quality of the most valuable mountain flora of meadow communities and her ecological activity. In this regard, for rational expenditure of the available fodder resources, development of evidence-based methodology of effective use of natural mountain grounds by economic entities of different forms of ownership and increase in the production of environmentally friendly production is necessary. Along with accounting of the livestock of animals which is contained on mountain pastures and efficiency of fodder grounds, it is necessary to carry out monitoring regarding botanical structure of a mountain fitotsenoz, nutritional value of herbs, the vegetative period taking into account vertical zonality and an arrangement of expositions, a possibility of providing livestock farms with a watering place, access roads, arrangement of infrastructure.