VETERINARY BUSINESS IN RUSSIA: BACKGROUND, A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES TO THE ACCESSION TO WTO

Abstract

Retroekskurs establishment of veterinary affairs in Russia held, starting with XVII-XVIII centuries; when widespread throughout Russia have spread cattle plague, anthrax, rabies, and several other diseases. Another problem of mass diseases of animals and birds now. In world practice, continues to cause significant damage to foot and mouth disease, African swine fever .Initially, the fight against animal diseases in Russia was carried out through the issuance of individual government decrees and recommendations, however, such measures were ineffective. In this regard, in 1960 the Ministry of Interior was established "Special Committee on the improvement of the veterinary in Russia and prevention measures bestial cases in the Empire". After the 1917 revolution, the government of Russia has maintained a system of government measures on the prevention and elimination of communicable diseases and the development of veterinary services in general. First veterinary RFSSSR charter was approved December 1 - 1923, and in 1993 was approved the law «On Veterinary Medicine». Over the past 10 years, the country has been a tendency of deterioration of the epizootic situation. By this it is advisable to consider the Government of the Russian Federation submitted a bid of scientists in the field of veterinary medicine to address the issue of the restoration in Russia of an effective system of government measures to combat widespread animal diseases. The need for such work in the most aggravated by the accession to the WTO.