THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF ENZOOTIC (ENDEMIC) ZONES FOR AFRICAN SWINE FEVER IN RUSSIA
https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2022-35-1-66-81
Abstract
Specialists determine the central unfavourable situation of African swine fever in Russia according to established enzootic zones and partially exported cases of the disease in the territory of non-enzootic zones. In this article, based on an analysis of the epizootic situation from 2007 to 2020, an opinion on the formation mechanism of enzootic zones of African swine fever is given. It also presents the tool of identifying zones when the disease appears to introduce restrictive and prohibitive measures. The role of wild boar in the formation of enzootic zones and the spread of infection is defined. Understanding the mechanism of formation of enzootic zones is the basis for the development of effective measures to eradicate African swine fever in Russia.
About the Authors
V. M. Avilov
Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
V. V. Sochnev
Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
A. A. Gusev
JSC Pokrov Plant of Bioprerations
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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Review
For citations:
Avilov V.M., Sochnev V.V., Gusev A.A. THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF ENZOOTIC (ENDEMIC) ZONES FOR AFRICAN SWINE FEVER IN RUSSIA. Innovations and Food Safety. 2022;(1):66-81. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2022-35-1-66-81
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