INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE APPLICATION OF PRECISION FARMING ELEMENTS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2022-35-1-33-40
Abstract
The results of studies (2019-2021) on the study of the use of geoinformation technologies on different crops using satellite navigation and drones of varying degrees of complexity and differentiated application of fertilizers are presented. The purpose of the work is to develop elements of precision farming in the cultivation of grain crops in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The studies were carried out in 2019-2021. In the soil-climatic zone of the forest-steppe on leached chernozem in CJSC breeding farm “Irmen” on varieties of spring soft wheat Novosibirskaya 31, Novosibirskaya 29, Omskaya 36; spring barley: varieties Biom and Margret, spring oats varieties Rovestnik. The effectiveness of the use of precision farming elements is shown. The use of differentiated fertilization provided an increase in the grain yield of spring wheat by 22%, spring barley - 35% and oats - 20%. The yield level reached 5.5 t/ha. The use of GIS-technologies with higher balanced doses of NPK fertilizers up to 200 kg/ha and liquid nitrogen fertilizers up to 90 l/ha KAS-32 contributed to obtaining a high yield of spring soft wheat at the level of 5.5-5.8 t/ha with good product quality indicators.
About the Authors
M. A. Albert
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Co-applicant
Novosibirsk
R. R. Galeev
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Novosibirsk
E. A. Kovalev
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Postgraduate Student
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Albert M.A., Galeev R.R., Kovalev E.A. INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE APPLICATION OF PRECISION FARMING ELEMENTS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA. Innovations and Food Safety. 2022;(1):33-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2022-35-1-33-40
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