Preview

Innovations and Food Safety

Advanced search

RADIATSIONNYI REGIME OF SOILS OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF SIBERIA IN CONDITIONS OF VARIOUS INTENSITY OF CHEMICAL USE AND PROLONGED AFTEREFFECT CHEMICAL RECLAMATION

https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2019-24-2-112-118

Abstract

<p>Presents the results of radiation monitoring local soils agricultural land in Siberia. At the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation appreciated the power of gamma radiation exposure dose (MJeDG), technotronic and content of natural radionuclides in different types of soils in Siberia. Set MJeDG change within 8.0–12.2 mcr/h, <sup>137</sup>Cs content in the range of 4.3–9.9 Bq/kg, <sup>90</sup>Sr-1.0–5.4 Bq/kg, <sup>226</sup>Ra-15–37 Bq/kg, <sup>232</sup>Th-16–40 Bq/kg. Comparison with similar parameters obtained, characterizing the radiation situation in soils of agricultural land in Russia. MJeDG, the content of <sup>90</sup>Sr and content of natural radionuclides in soils of Siberia correspond to those for Russia. Content of <sup>137</sup>Cs in soils in –2.6 1.7 times, in crop production in –2.3 1.6 times lower than in Russia. Content of natural radionuclides in soils of Siberia close to the contents in the soils in Russia on average and the planet. According to local monitoring radiation situation in agricultural fields.</p>

About the Authors

P. M. Orlov
D. N. Pryanishnikov All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry
Russian Federation
doctor of chemical sciences, senior scientific researcher


V. G. Sychov
D. N. Pryanishnikov All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry
Russian Federation
academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Director of the Institute


N. I. Akanova
D. N. Pryanishnikov All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry
Russian Federation
doctor of biological sciences, Professor, group leader


References

1. Atlas of modern and forward-looking aspects of the effects of the Chernobyl accident on the affected areas of Belarus and Russia (ASPA Russia-Belarus). Y.a. Israël and I.m. Bogdevicha. – Moscow-Minsk: Foundation «Infosphere”-NIA-nature, 2009. – P. 140.

2. Data on radioactive contamination of the territory of settlements of the Russian Federation 137Cs, 90Sr, 239 + 240Pu. / Edited by S. M. Vakulovtion. Obninsk, fsbi «RPA «Typhoon», 2015 – P. 225

3. State report «on the state of the environment of the Russian Federation in 1993». – P. 64–69. Approved. Decreed. Rights». Of the Russian Federation dated 24.01. 93 g. № 53.

4. Sychev V. G. Lunev M. I., Orlov P. M. Belous N. M. Chernobyl: radiation monitoring of agricultural lands and agrochemical aspects of reduction of consequences of radioactive contamination of soils. – Moscow: VNIIA. 2016–183 p.

5. Orlov, P. M., Akanova N. I., Shhapacev A. K. Radiochemical and agrochimica-cal aspects of the management of the consequences of radioactive contamination of soils. //International agricultural journal. – 2017. – № 2, – P. 42–46.

6. Orlov P. M. Akanova N. I. Modern assessment of the effects of radioactive contamination of soils and plants//Agrochemicals, 2018, no. 1, p. 83–90.

7. Orlov P. Lunev M. I., Sychev V. G. Radiation monitoring of agricultural land in the Russian Federation. – M.: VNIIA. 2015–175 p.

8. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. The United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of atomic radiation. Report for the year 1977 the General Assembly applications. Vol. 1, p. 233, p. 260. New York. 1978.


Review

For citations:


Orlov P.M., Sychov V.G., Akanova N.I. RADIATSIONNYI REGIME OF SOILS OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF SIBERIA IN CONDITIONS OF VARIOUS INTENSITY OF CHEMICAL USE AND PROLONGED AFTEREFFECT CHEMICAL RECLAMATION. Innovations and Food Safety. 2019;(2):112-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2019-24-2-112-118

Views: 211


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2311-0651 (Print)