THE ROLE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF DANDELIONS TO FEED THE BALANCE OF THE APIARY

Abstract

The Us within 5 years the features of the bees on two types of dandelions: drug (Taraxasum officinale) and late (Taraxacum serotinum) in the forest-steppe zone of the Kemerovo region and in the North of the Novosibirsk region (the area of the Vasyugan swamps). Nectarinidae dandelion maximum at a temperature of 24-28 °C. In contrast to the forest of the South, in the Northern latitudes of Siberia the flow of nectar and pollen of the dandelion was no more than 2 kg per day. Stored spring feed with dandelion was used by the bees to the chief a bribe, and the bee colony marketable honey is not allowed. Biochemical analysis of dandelion honey has shown its high quality indicators, humidity 17 %, diastase number - 15,9 units GOTHA (at the rate of 7) and the mass fraction of reducing sugars 86 % (at a rate of not less than 80 %).